Masiku ano pamsika tingapeze makalasi osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu ya matabwa a matabwa, kaya olimba kapena osakanikirana.Onse a iwo ndi katundu osiyana kwambiri ndi mitengo.
Kwa iwo omwe sanazolowere kugwira nawo ntchito, chisankhocho chingakhale chovuta, kapena choipitsitsa, chophweka kwambiri pozindikira aliyense mofanana, zomwe zingatipangitse ife kulakwitsa.
Mbali iliyonse ya mbaleyo inkapangidwa poganizira za ntchito zingapo.Zina zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kugogoda, zina kupotoza, madzi, zina zimapangidwira kuti zithandizire zinthu zokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu ya matabwa a matabwa
Tikhoza kuwaika m'magulu osiyanasiyana.Malinga ndi zinthu ndi kupanga njira kapena molingana ndi kumaliza kapena zokutira zomwe amalandira.Musaiwale kuti kuphatikiza ndikofala.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake
LAMINATED BODI KAPENA EDGE GLUE BOARD
Miyala yamatabwa yolimba imakhala ndi matabwa omata omwe amapanga slab, yomwe imadziwika kuti slab.Pakujowina, kuwonjezera pa zomatira ndi zomatira, ma billets, grooves kapena kulumikizana kwa mano kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ponena za mawonekedwe a bolodi lamtunduwu, nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidzapereka: aesthetics, durability kapena kukana.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kupanga thabwa lakukhitchini, tidzakhala ndi chidwi ndi matabwa owundana komanso osamva kunjenjemera, pamipando yapanja ndi matabwa olimba motsutsana ndi chinyezi ndi tizilombo.
CHIPBOARDS
Popanga ma slabs awa, utuchi ndi / kapena tinthu tating'ono ta matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphwanyidwa, kukanikizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zomatira kapena zomatira.Zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti zisinthe zina: kukana kwambiri madzi kapena nkhungu, moto ...
Amagulitsidwa makamaka yokutidwa ndi melamine, mtundu wa mapeto omwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Zamwano, popanda mawonekedwe awo osanjikiza melamine, mitundu iyi ya agglomerates ndi ntchito yotsalira chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo akhakula.
Mafomu: Mipando yamkati, zaluso, zotsekereza, mapanelo ndi zomangamanga.
FIBERBOARD, DM OR MDF
Kwa mtundu uwu wa makatoni, zingwe zazing'ono zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zocheperapo kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma agglomerate, omwe amapanikizidwa ndikumata.Panthawi yopanga mafakitale, zigawo zamagulu zimawonjezeredwanso nthawi zambiri kuti ziwongolere katundu wa bolodi.Nthawi zambiri, mbale zothamangitsira madzi, zomwe zimalimbana kwambiri ndi madzi, komanso zozimitsa moto, zoletsa moto.
Atha kupezeka yaiwisi komanso ndi zigawo za melamine, kotero ntchito zawo ndizofanana ndi za chipboard.Komabe, kusiyanitsa kowunikira ndikuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsira ntchito zomaliza (varnishes, enamels, lacquers ...), popeza kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza kusalala, kumalola mchenga.
Ngakhale ma fiber board amadziwika kuti MDF kapena DM (zapakati kachulukidwe), mawu awa amangotanthauza kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 650-700 kg / m³.Ngati kachulukidwe kake kakukulirakulira, malingaliro ake ndikunena za HDF (high density fiberboard), ndipo ngati yocheperako, yotsika kwambiri.
Mafomu: Mipando yamkati, ukalipentala wamkati (zowotchera, zomangira, zomangira, ...), zofunda, pansi ...
PLYWOOD BODI
Mapulani a plywood amapangidwa ndi kuunjika matabwa a matabwa, okhala ndi mbali zosiyana kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomatira pozikonza.Mtundu uwu wa bolodi uli ndi kukana kwakukulu ndipo malingana ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi madzi, kotero umadziwikanso m'madera ena monga marine veneer, marine board.
Izi zotheka kukana chinyezi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomatira za phenolic, kotero timalankhula za phenolic plywood.
Nthawi zina, masamba akunja amapangidwa ndi matabwa olemekezeka kapena amtengo wapatali.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mapanelo amatabwawa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa osati kungomanga.Melamine plywood pazokongoletsera ndizofalanso.
Mafomu: Zomanga, mapanelo, zotsekera, mipando, zaluso, kupanga mabwato.
M'kati mwa plywood palinso magulu osiyanasiyana:
.Gulu la Finnish kapena bodybuilder.Amapangidwa ndi birch ndikuwonjezera filimu ya phenolic yomwe imathandizira kukana kwa abrasion.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kapena ma desiki a mabwato, ma vani, masitepe ...
.Flexible plywood.Mayendedwe a mbale amasinthidwa kuti atsogolere njira yopindika.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikukongoletsa kokha.
3 PLY BODI
Pakati pakati pa mbale zolimba / mizere ndi plywood ndi mbale zosanjikiza zitatu.
Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zamatabwa momwe mayendedwe ake amasinthasintha kuti azitha kukhazikika komanso kukana kupindika.Ndizofala kuzizindikira ndi zokutira zachikasu, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito yotetezera nkhuni kuti ziwonjezere nthawi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mafomu: Makamaka m'dera la zomangamanga.
OSB: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD
Zimapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi, zazikulu kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipboard, kupanga zigawo.Mugawo lililonse, tchipisi tonse tili mbali imodzi.Ndipo zigawo izi zikubwera palimodzi, kusinthasintha kolowera kwa tchipisi.Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka m'mapulani a plywood, kusinthasintha mayendedwe a mapepala.
Amapereka kukana kwakukulu, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumalimbikitsidwa pomanga nyumba.Mu gawo la zomangamanga, asintha kwambiri plywood, chifukwa ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera, amasiya kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi zipangizo zina kapena utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngakhale kumbali ina pali anthu ambiri omwe amafunafuna zokongoletsa izi.
Mafomu: Zomangamanga, mapanelo, zotsekera, mipando.
Zithunzi za HPL
Makatoni amtunduwu amapangidwa ndi ma cellulosic ndi phenolic glues omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika.Zotsatira zake ndi mbale zokhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri.Sikuti amangolimbana ndi abrasion ndi kugwedezeka, komanso amalimbana ndi chinyezi ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Mapepala awa kapena HPL atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbale, zomwe zimatha kukhala mbale yophatikizika ya HPL, kapena kuphimba mbale zina ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe awo.Mlandu womaliza ndi wa mitundu ina ya ma countertops akukhitchini, plywood, ndi zina.
Mafomu: Mipando yamkati ndi yakunja, zokutira, zofunda za bafa ndi khitchini, ukalipentala (zitseko, magawo) ...
MABODI OWANITSIDWA
Nthawi zina, mbale zopepuka kwambiri zitha kukhala zofunikira, ngakhale izi zikutanthauza zovuta zina, monga kukana kuchepera.Chosowa ichi chikhoza kuchitika popanga zitseko, mitundu ina ya makoma ndi denga, mipando, ndi zina zotero.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyatsira mbale.Yaikulu ndi:
● M'malo mwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono timene timagwiritsa ntchito kupanga agglomerate ndi ma polima opepuka kwambiri.Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zake ponena za kukana sizimasokonezedwa.Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mapepala a MDF kumbali ya khadi kuti mupeze malo osalala.
● Zomangamanga zopanda kanthu.Pachifukwa ichi, nyumba zamatabwa zimamangidwa (zinthu zina monga makatoni zingagwiritsidwe ntchito) zomwe zimalola malo opanda kanthu kapena opanda kanthu, ndipo kenako zimakutidwa ndi masamba.Atha kukhala zisa, zisa kapena mfundo ... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitseko zamkati, mashelefu, madesiki, mipando ...
PHENOLIC BOARDS
Nthawi ino si mtundu wa upangiri pawokha, komabe, poganizira kufunika kwa lingalirolo, timakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kulisamalira.
Tikamakamba za mbale za phenolic, zomwe tikukamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira za phenolic kapena zomatira.Izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili ndi kukhazikika kokwanira zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja komanso kupirira milingo ina ya chinyezi.Izi ndizochitika za plywood, OSB kapena compact HPL.
Mitundu ya mbale malinga ndi zokutira zawo
Pachifukwa ichi, ndi mtundu wina wa mbale monga zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zomwe zokutira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kawirikawiri pofuna kukongoletsa, ngakhale kuti izi siziyenera kukhala chifukwa chokha.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mipando, komanso mapanelo, ukalipentala wamkati, ndi zina zambiri.
MELAMINE
Kwenikweni ndi chipboard kapena matabwa a MDF omwe zigawo za melamine zosindikizidwa zimayikidwa pamwamba pazokongoletsa.Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera matabwa.Tikhozanso kupeza, ngakhale kuti si kawirikawiri, plywood melamine.
Iwo ndi njira zachuma pa matabwa matabwa.Amakulolani kuti muwone momwe zinthu ziliri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zomwe nthawi zambiri amatsanzira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a melamine popaka, ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard kapena MDF zothamangitsira madzi komanso zozimitsa moto.
Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa mbale za melamine ndikuti amabwera ndi kutha kolimba komanso kosasunthika.Amachepetsa kwambiri ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe zimafunikira komanso mtengo wa ntchito.
Mafomu: Mipando, zokutira, zaluso.
NDI VENEER
M'kati mwa matabwa okongoletsera matabwa, ma veneers ali pamwamba.Amakhala ndi mbale zomwe kukongoletsa masoka matabwa veneer.Izi zimakhudza osati maonekedwe okha, komanso maonekedwe.
Akhoza kupangidwa ndi mchenga ndi kumaliza.Zitha kukonzedwanso ngati zowonongeka sizili zazikulu.Zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mapanelo a melamine, koma osati nkhuni zolimba.
Monga chithandizo cha veneer, agglomerates, MDF ndi plywood angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Chisankho chidzadalira kugwiritsa ntchito.
HPL COATING
Zimakhala zofala kwambiri kuphimba mitundu ina ya slabs ndi pepala la millimeter ochepa ndi laminates othamanga kwambiri.
Izi zimakwaniritsa osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zotsutsana.Ndizofala popanga ma countertops (opangidwa ndi chipboard ndi yokutidwa ndi HPL), plywood, etc.
ZOPHUNZITSIDWA, ZABWINO ...
Awa ndi ma slabs omwe mtundu wina umagwiritsidwa ntchito: varnish, lacquer, enamel ...
Iwo ndi achilendo.Ndizofala kwambiri kuti kumaliza kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo kapena pamisonkhano mukafunsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-21-2022